Gaurisagar Tank, popularly known as Gaurisagar Pukhuri, is one of the most important historical water bodies in the Sivasagar district of Assam. This vast artificial lake is located about 12 km away from Sivasagar town and stands as a remarkable example of Ahom-era planning. Gaurisagar Tank was constructed between 1715 and 1719 by Queen Phuleswari, the wife of Ahom king Siva Singha. The tank was created not only for water conservation but also to serve religious and cultural purposes. Even today, Gaurisagar Tank reflects the royal vision, heritage, and architectural excellence of the Ahom dynasty, making it a key attraction for history lovers and tourists visiting Assam.
On the northern bank of Gaurisagar Tank stand three important temples, collectively known as Gaurisagar Doul. Among them, Devi Doul is the most prominent and is admired for its sandstone sculptures and traditional Ahom temple architecture. These temples hold deep religious importance and are visited by devotees throughout the year, especially during festivals and auspicious occasions. The structures not only reflect spiritual faith but also showcase the craftsmanship and artistic excellence of that era, making the site culturally rich and visually appealing.
Apart from its historical and religious value, Gaurisagar Tank is also known for its natural charm. During the winter season, migratory birds visit the lake in large numbers, turning it into a delightful spot for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The reflection of temples on the water, combined with birds and seasonal beauty, creates a picturesque setting. Today, Gaurisagar Tank and Doul stand as an important heritage tourism destination in Assam, offering visitors a blend of history, spirituality, and nature in one place.
Gaurisagar Tank and the Doul on its northern bank are a vivid reminder of Assam’s rich Ahom heritage. Built between 1715 and 1719 by Queen Phuleswari, the tank and temples showcase the royal vision, traditional architecture, and cultural depth of the Ahom dynasty. Visiting this site gives you a glimpse into the region’s fascinating past and ancient traditions.
The serene waters of Gaurisagar Tank are surrounded by lush greenery, making it a peaceful retreat from city life. The reflection of the historic temples on the calm lake, along with seasonal migratory birds during winter, creates a picturesque setting. It is an ideal spot for photographers, nature lovers, and anyone seeking tranquility amidst natural beauty.
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Explore Historical Temples: Visit the three ancient temples on the northern bank, especially Devi Doul, and admire their traditional Ahom architecture and intricate sandstone carvings.
Photography and Sightseeing: Capture the scenic beauty of the lake, temples, and surrounding greenery. During winter, migratory birds make the lake perfect for nature photography.
Birdwatching: In the winter months, Gourisagar Tank attracts numerous migratory birds. Bird enthusiasts can enjoy spotting species and observing their natural behavior.
Leisure Walks: Take a peaceful stroll along the tank’s banks, enjoy the serene environment, and relax amid the calm waters and lush landscapes.
Cultural and Spiritual Experience: Participate in local festivals or observe rituals at the temples to experience the spiritual and cultural heritage of Assam firsthand.
Distance From Guwahati: 348 km.
Nearest City: Sivasagar Town(13 km.)
Nearest Railway Station: Sibsagar Town Railway Station(13 km.)
Nearest Bus Stoppage: Sivasagar ASTC(13 km.)
Nearest Airport: Jorhat Airport.(53 km.)
By Road: This place is situated near NH2, making it easily accessible by road. Regular buses, taxis, and private vehicles from nearby towns provide smooth connectivity. From Sivasagar Town, you can catch a line bus or tempo, which takes around 20 minutes to reach the site. Travelers can also enjoy a scenic drive while approaching the destination.
By Rail: The Sibsagar Town Railway Station is the nearest railhead, just 13 km away. Trains from major cities stop here, allowing convenient access for tourists. From the station, taxis or local transport can take you to the site.
By Air: The nearest airport is Jorhat Airport, located around 53 km away. From the airport, you can take a bus or a rental vehicle to reach the destination comfortably.
The best time to explore Gaurisagar Tank and Doul, or its temples—Devidol, Vishnudol, and Sivadol—is during the winter months, from November to February, when the weather is cool and skies are clear. This period is perfect for photography and admiring the intricate Ahom-era architecture. The tank reflects the temples beautifully during sunrise and sunset, creating a picturesque view. While the site can be visited throughout the year, summers may be hot and monsoon rains heavy. Compared to central Sivasagar, the area is less crowded, making it ideal for a peaceful and relaxing visit.
Gaurisagar Tank and Doul form a remarkable historical and religious complex in Sivasagar, reflecting the architectural brilliance and cultural vision of the Ahom dynasty. This expansive man-made tank was commissioned by Queen Phuleswari, the chief consort of Ahom King Swargadeo Siva Singha, between 1715 and 1719. Built as a dedication to Goddess Gauri, the tank stands as a testament to the engineering skills and planning expertise of the Ahom era. Its calm waters, surrounded by lush greenery, create a serene environment, and during sunrise and sunset, the reflections of the temples make the landscape especially picturesque.
On the northern and northeastern banks of Gaurisagar Tank, three important temples—Devidol, Vishnudol, and Sivadol—were constructed. Devidol is dedicated to Goddess Devi (Durga), Vishnudol to Lord Vishnu, and Sivadol to Lord Shiva. While these temples are smaller in scale compared to Sivasagar Sivadol, they share the distinctive Ahom architectural style, with brick and stone construction, shikhara-style towers, and intricate sculptural details. These temples not only served as important centers of worship but also symbolized the Ahom royalty’s devotion and commitment to public works and cultural patronage.
Today, Gaurisagar Tank and Doul offer visitors a unique blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty. The peaceful atmosphere allows tourists to enjoy quiet contemplation, photography, and a deeper appreciation of the Ahom dynasty’s religious heritage, engineering ingenuity, and artistic expression, making it a must-visit destination in Upper Assam.
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